convict

汉语翻译

n. 囚犯, 罪犯
vt. 宣告有罪, 使知罪
【法】 罪犯, 囚犯, 被判罪者; 定罪, 证明有罪, 宣判有罪
相关词组:
convict sb of

词型变化

动词过去式:convicted 过去分词:convicted 现在分词:convicting 第三人称单数:convicts 

词意辨析

prisoner, captive, convict

这些名词均含“囚犯、俘虏”之意。
prisoner: 指关入监狱的囚犯，包括战俘，也可作引申用。
captive: 指战争中抓到的俘虏，也可作引申用。
convict: 指经判决而在狱中服刑的人。

sentence, condemn, judge, convict, doom

这些动词均含有“判决、宣判”之意。
sentence: 法律用词，指根据罪犯所犯罪行的轻重而宣判处罚。
condemn: 指法院对审理结束的案件做出的定罪判刑。
judge: 指对案件作出审理判决，但判决内容较笼统，不如sentence和condemn使用广泛。
convict: 法律用词，指审判后判定有罪，但未作最后判决。
doom: 书面用词，指郑重他宣判某人有罪。

英语解释

名词 convict:

a person serving a sentence in a jail or prison同义词：con, inmate, jail bird, jailbird, gaolbird, yard bird, yardbirda person who has been convicted of a criminal offence

动词 convict:

find or declare guilty

例句

You can't convict a man of a crime on circumstantial evidence alone.不能只靠旁证就判定一个人有罪。The escaped convict has been caught by the police again.越狱的逃犯已经再次被警方抓获。The criminal was convicted of murder.歹徒被判谋杀罪。

详细解释

con.vict

v.（动词）
con.vict.ed,con.vict.ing,con.victs
v.tr.（及物动词）
Law To find or prove (someone) guilty of an offense or crime, especially by the verdict of a court:
【法律】 宣告有罪：发现或证明（某人）犯有某种过错或罪行，尤指经过法庭的裁定：
例句：
The jury convicted the defendant of manslaughter.
陪审团判定被告犯有杀人罪

To show or delcare to be blameworthy; condemn:
谴责：表示或宣布有过错；谴责：
例句：
His remarks convicted him of a lack of sensitivity.
他的言辞显示了他缺乏敏感性

To make aware of one`s sinfulness or guilt.
使知罪：使…意识到自己的罪孽或罪过
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To return a verdict of guilty in a court:
判定有罪：在法庭上正式宣布有罪：
例句：
.We need jurors . . . who will not convict merely because they are suspicious.(Scott Turow)
.我们需要…不仅仅因为他们有嫌疑就判定他们有罪的陪审员.(斯科特·图罗)

n.（名词）

A person found or declared guilty of an offense or crime.
罪犯：被发现或宣布犯有某种过错或罪行的人
A person serving a sentence of imprisonment.
囚犯：监禁服刑中的囚犯
adj.Archaic （形容词）【古语】
Found guilty; convicted.
被定罪的：被发现有罪的；被定罪的

来源：
Middle English convicten
中古英语 convicten
from Latin convincere convict- * see convince
源自 拉丁语 convincere convict- *参见 convince