patch

汉语翻译

n. 片, 补缀, 碎片, 斑, 傻瓜
vt. 补缀, 掩饰, 拼凑, 平息
【计】 修补; 拼凑
【医】 斑
相关词组:
make a patch against
strike a bad patch
patch sth up
be not a patch on

词型变化

名词:patcher 动词过去式:patched 过去分词:patched 现在分词:patching 第三人称单数:patches 形容词:patchable 

词意辨析

mend, repair, patch, fix

这些动词均含“修理、修复”之意。
mend: 通常指较简单的修复过程，一般不需要专门技术或特殊工具。
repair: 可与mend换用，但一般指需要较高的职业技能和使用较复杂的工具进行修理。
patch: 通常指用类似材料修补破洞、裂缝或磨损的地方。
fix: 多用于美语，仅用于指带有安装，固定性质的修理。

英语解释

名词 patch:

a small contrasting part of something同义词：spot, speckle, dapple, fleck, maculationa small area of ground covered by specific vegetation同义词：plot, plot of grounda piece of cloth used as decoration or to mend or cover a holea period of indeterminate length (usually short) marked by some action or condition同义词：while, piece, spella short set of commands to correct a bug in a computer programa connection intended to be used for a limited time同义词：temporary hookupsewing that repairs a worn or torn hole (especially in a garment)同义词：mend, darna protective cloth covering for an injured eye同义词：eyepatcha piece of soft material that covers and protects an injured part of the body同义词：bandage

动词 patch:

to join or unite the pieces of同义词：pieceprovide with a patch; also used metaphoricallymend by putting a patch on同义词：patch uprepair by adding pieces同义词：piece

例句

Her latest novel isn't a patch on her others.她这部新小说比以前所写的差得远。They patched up their tiff.他们平息了争执。He patched up a couple of old tires.他补了几条旧车胎。The boy's trousers need a patch on the knee.这孩子的裤子膝盖上需要打个补丁。

详细解释

patch

n.（名词）


A small piece of material affixed to another, larger piece to conceal, reinforce, or repair a worn area, hole, or tear.
补片，补钉：补缀在较大的一片材料上的一小片材料，用来添补、加强或修补一磨损部分、小洞或撕裂处
A small piece of cloth used for patchwork.
补钉：一小片用来修补用的布
A small cloth badge affixed to a garment as a decoration or an insignia, as of a military unit.
臂章：缝缀在衣服上用作装饰或标记的小布条，如军服上的臂章


A dressing or covering applied to protect a wound or sore.
药膏，胶布：用于保护伤口或疼痛处的软裹或敷盖物
A pad or shield of cloth worn over an eye socket or an injured eye.
护眼片，眼罩：带在眼窝或受伤的眼上的垫子或布片
A transdermal patch.
皮肤贴
A beauty spot applied to a woman`s face or shoulder to conceal an imperfection or to enhance the fairness of her skin.
装饰贴布：贴在妇女脸部或肩上的美人斑，用来掩盖不完美或增加皮肤的美感


A small piece, part, or section, especially that which differs from or contrasts with the whole:
小片，一小部分：尤指不同于整体或与整体形成对照的一小部分：
例句：
a patch of thin ice; patches of sunlight.
一片薄冰，日光斑驳

A small plot or piece of land, especially one that produces or is used for growing specific vegetation:
一小块土地：尤指用来生产或种植某一种蔬菜的小片土地：
例句：
a briar patch; a bean patch.
一片种植野蔷薇的土地；一片扁豆地

A temporary, removable electronic connection, as one between two components in a communications system.
电子连接线：可移掉的临时电子线路，如在一通信系统中的两个元件间的线路
v.（动词）
patched,patch.ing,patch.es
v.tr.（及物动词）
To put a patch or patches on.
补，打补钉：把补片补在…上
To make by sewing scraps of material together:
补缀：用小布片缝补：
例句：
patch a quilt.
补被子

To mend, repair, or put together, especially hastily, clumsily, or poorly:
拼凑，胡乱修补：修改、修补或拼凑到一起，尤指匆忙的、笨手笨脚的或拙劣的：
例句：
They patched together the broken statues with glue and plaster. The delegates will be forced to patch up their differences.
他们用胶和膏料把打碎的雕像拼凑起来。代表团将被迫就他们的分歧达成妥协

To connect temporarily (electronic components), as with a patch cord.
（临时）连接：用接线把（电子元件）临时性地连接起来
v.intr.（不及物动词）
Electronics To be connected temporarily.
【电子学】 暂时地连接

来源：
Middle English pacche
中古英语 pacche
perhaps alteration of pece, pieche [piece] * see piece
可能为 pece的变化, pieche [片] *参见 piece

【引伸】
patch.able
adj.（形容词）
patch.er
n.（名词）

---------------另--------------
patch
patch 2

n.（名词）
A fool or clown; a dolt.
傻瓜或小丑；呆子

来源：
Perhaps from Italian dialectal paccio
可能源自 意大利方言 paccio
from Old Italian
源自 古意大利语