enemy

汉语翻译

n. 敌人, 仇敌, 敌军
a. 敌人的
【法】 敌人, 敌军, 敌国
相关词组:
be one's own enemy

词型变化

名词复数:enemies 

词意辨析

opponent, competitor, enemy, foe, rival

这些名词均有“对手、敌手”之意。
opponent: 最常用词，通常指在争论、辩论、竞选或竞赛以及其它各种矛盾冲突中站在对立面的“对手”或“敌手”。
competitor: 指为同一目标或目的竞争者，一般无感情色彩。
enemy: 多指充满敌意的仇敌。
foe: 语气较强，多用于书面文字和诗歌中，指不仅敌对，而且很危险，怀有很深的敌意。
rival: 指与某人目标一致而想赶上或超过他的人，匹敌者。

英语解释

名词 enemy:

an opposing military forcean armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)同义词：foe, foeman, oppositionany hostile group of peoplea personal enemy同义词：foe

例句

After several reverses the enemy was forced to retreat.几经失败之后，敌军被迫后撤。The ship was sunk by an enemy torpedo.这艘船被敌人的鱼雷击沉了。In a frenzy of hate he killed his enemy.在一阵痛恨的狂乱中，他杀死了敌人。The shield protected him from the blows of his enemy.这盾牌保护他免受敌人的打击。The city is held by the enemy.这座城市已被敌人占领。This defeat was a powerful blow to the enemy.这次失败是对敌人的有力的打击。The enemy was forced to retreat.敌人被迫撤退。

详细解释

en.e.my

n.（名词）
【复数】 en.e.mies
One who feels hatred toward, intends injury to, or opposes the interests of another; a foe.
仇人，仇敌：一个让人憎恨，意图伤害或反对他人兴趣的人；敌人


A hostile power or force, such as a nation.
敌方：敌对势力或军队，例如一个民族
A member or unit of such a force.
敌人，敌兵：象这样的势力中的一个成员或单元
A group of foes or hostile forces.See Usage Note at collective noun
一群敌人，敌对势力参见 collective noun
Something destructive or injurious in its effects:
有害物，加害物：危害或伤害人的事物：
例句：
.Art hath an enemy called Ignorance.(Ben Jonson)
.艺术有个敌人叫做无知.(本·琼森)

adj.（形容词）
Of, relating to, or being a hostile power or force.
敌人的，敌军的：属于或与敌军或敌对力量相关的

来源：
Middle English enemi
中古英语 enemi
from Old French
源自 古法语
from Latin inimocus
源自 拉丁语 inimocus
in- [not] * see in-
in- [不] *参见 in-
amocus [friend]
amocus [朋友]

<参考词汇><同义词>enemy,foe,opponentThe central meaning shared by these nouns is .one who is hostile to or opposes the purposes or interests of another.:
这些词所共同的中心意思是.对他人充满敌意或与他人目的、兴趣相对立的人.：
例句：
was betrayed by his enemies;
被他的敌人陷害；

例句：
a foe of fascism;
法西斯主义的敌人；

例句：
a political opponent.
政治对手