harsh

汉语翻译

a. 粗糙的, 刺耳的, 严厉的
【法】 粗糙的, 严厉的, 苛刻的

词型变化

名词:harshness 副词:harshly 形容词比较级:harsher 最高级:harshest 

词意辨析

rough, coarse, harsh, rude, crude

这些形容词均有“粗糙”之意。
rough: 普通用词，指某物表面凹凸不平，天气恶劣，（态度）粗暴，（计算)粗略。
coarse: 指某物质地低劣或编织、加工等不精细。也指(言谈)粗俗。
harsh: 指外表、性质、声音的粗糙、刺耳、刺目，强调使人不愉快感。
rude: 指加工粗糙、不精细。尤指行为举止粗鲁无礼，缺乏修养。
crude: 主要指未经加工处理尚处于自然状态的物质；食物或水果的不熟。

英语解释

形容词 harsh:

unpleasantly stern同义词：roughdisagreeable to the sensesof textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles同义词：coarseunkind or cruel or uncivil同义词：roughseveresharply disagreeable; rigorous同义词：abrasive

例句

His harsh words caused her much pain.他说话很刺耳，她听了很不舒服。Some modern music sounds harsh and tuneless.现代音乐中有一些又刺耳又不成调子。The judge dealt out harsh sentences to the rioters.法官对暴乱者处以严刑。Good advice is harsh to the ear.[谚]忠言逆耳。A harsh, disagreeable combination of sounds; discord.不和谐的声音刺耳的、不和谐的混合声音，不调和Harsh or grating sound; discord.刺耳的声音刺耳的碰撞声或摩擦声; 不和谐Expulsion from school is a harsh form of punishment.开除学籍是严厉的惩罚。The punishment was too harsh for him.这种惩罚对他来说太严厉了。

详细解释

harsh

adj.（形容词）
harsh.er,harsh.est
Unpleasantly coarse and rough to the touch.See Synonyms at rough
粗糙的：摸上去令人不愉快的粗糙和表面不平的参见 rough
Disagreeable to the senses, especially to the sense of hearing.
刺耳的：使感官尤其是听觉感觉不舒服的
Extremely severe or exacting; stern.
严厉的，严格的：极其严肃或激动的；严厉的

来源：
Middle English harsk
中古英语 harsk
[of Scandinavian origin]
[源于斯堪的纳维亚语]

【引伸】
harsh.ly
adv.（副词）
harsh.ness
n.（名词）